{"id":5274,"date":"2025-02-08T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milagreshoje.com.br\/?p=5274"},"modified":"2025-02-07T18:21:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T21:21:21","slug":"psalm-119-complete-and-explained-verse-by-verse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milagreshoje.com.br\/en\/psalm-119-complete-and-explained-verse-by-verse\/","title":{"rendered":"Psalm 119 Complete and Explained – Verse by Verse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Psalm 119 Complete and Explained<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Psalm 119 is one of the most profound and inspiring texts in the Bible, standing out for its unique structure and the intensity of devotion expressed in each of its 176 verses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psalm 119 is organized into 22 sections, each corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet; this psalm reveals the beauty and perfection of the Word of the Lord, presenting it as the supreme source of wisdom, guidance, and comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aleph Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 1\u20138)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. “Blessed are the blameless in their ways, who walk in the law of the Lord.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 The psalmist begins by proclaiming the happiness of those who live with integrity, following God\u2019s ways and precepts.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. “Blessed are those who keep His testimonies, and who seek Him with all their heart.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 It highlights the blessing for those who preserve and sincerely seek the divine teachings, demonstrating complete dedication.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. “And do not practice iniquity, but walk in His ways.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 The emphasis is on the rejection of sin; true followers of God choose a path of righteousness.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. “You have commanded Your statutes, so that we may diligently observe them.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 The psalmist acknowledges that the commandments were given by God to guide the faithful in a practical and disciplined way.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. “May my ways be directed to observe Your commandments.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 It expresses a personal desire to have life guided by obedience to God\u2019s word, evidencing humility and a longing for direction.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. “Then I would not be put to shame, for I would keep all Your commandments.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 Observance of the divine law brings clarity and security, dispelling moral confusion.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. “I will praise You with a blameless heart, when I have learned Your righteous judgments.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 The promise of sincere worship emerges from learning and understanding God\u2019s righteous judgments.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. “I will observe Your statutes; do not utterly forsake me.”<\/strong>
    \u2013 It commits to following the divine statutes and simultaneously asks for the Lord\u2019s continual protection and care.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Beth Section – Psalm 119<\/strong><\/strong> (Verses 9\u201316)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. “How can a young person cleanse his way? By keeping it according to Your word.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 It teaches that purity and integrity, especially in youth, come from the constant practice of God\u2019s Word.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. “With all my heart I have sought You; do not let me stray from Your commandments.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 It reveals a sincere and wholehearted pursuit of God, with a desire not to stray from His precepts.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. “I have hidden Your word in my heart, that I might not sin against You.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 Keeping God\u2019s word in one\u2019s heart is seen as protection against sin and a constant reminder of the divine will.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. “Blessed are You, O Lord; teach me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 The psalmist praises God and asks that He instruct him in Your statutes, recognizing in them the source of wisdom.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. “With my lips I have declared all the judgments of Your mouth.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 Publicly proclaiming God\u2019s precepts demonstrates the commitment to make His teachings known.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. “I have rejoiced in the way of Your testimonies, more than in all riches.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 The joy of following God\u2019s testimonies is compared to possessing an inestimable wealth.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. “I will meditate on Your precepts, and I will regard Your ways.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 Continuous meditation on the precepts strengthens the respect and understanding of the Lord\u2019s ways.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. “I will delight in Your statutes; I will not forget Your word.”<\/strong>
      \u2013 The divine statutes are a source of renewal and pleasure, and the psalmist commits to keeping the memory of the Word alive.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
      \"Psalm<\/figure>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      Gimel Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 17\u201324)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. “Do good to Your servant, that I may live and observe Your word.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 A request for blessing so that life may be long and marked by fidelity to God\u2019s Word.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. “Open my eyes, that I may behold the wonders of Your law.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 He cries out for revelation, desiring to comprehend the wonders and depths contained in the law of the Lord.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. “I am a sojourner on the earth; do not hide Your commandments from me.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 He acknowledges his transient condition on earth and asks that, even as a sojourner, he may have access to the divine precepts.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. “My soul is crushed with longing for Your judgments at all times.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 It expresses an intense and continuous desire for God\u2019s judgments and divine guidance.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. “You have severely rebuked the arrogant who are cursed, for they stray from Your commandments.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 It reminds us that God sternly corrects the arrogant and those who depart from His ways.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. “Remove from me the reproach and contempt, for I have kept Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 He pleads for protection against shame and scorn, trusting in the faithfulness of having followed the divine testimonies.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. “Princes also have conspired against me, but Your servant has meditated on Your statutes.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 Even in the face of opposition from leaders, meditating on God\u2019s Word strengthens the psalmist\u2019s faith and conviction.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. “Also, Your testimonies are my delight and my counselors.”<\/strong>
        \u2013 The divine testimonies serve as a source of pleasure and guidance, steering the psalmist in his decisions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        Dalet Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 25\u201332)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. “My soul clings to the dust; revive me according to Your word.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 Amid affliction, the psalmist cries for spiritual renewal through God\u2019s Word.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. “I have declared my ways to You, and You have heard me; teach me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 He reveals transparency in his journey and pleads that God continue to instruct him in the ways of righteousness.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. “Make me understand the way of Your precepts; then I will speak of Your wonders.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 He asks for understanding so that he may share and testify of the wonders contained in the divine precepts.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. “My soul is consumed with sorrow; strengthen me according to Your word.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 In the midst of anguish, he seeks the strength that only the Word of the Lord can provide.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. “Turn away from me the path of falsehood, and graciously grant me Your law.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 He cries out for protection against deceit and asks that the divine law guide him with justice.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. “I have chosen the way of truth; I have resolved to follow Your judgments.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 With determination, the psalmist declares his choice for truth, committing himself to follow God\u2019s judgments.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        7. “I cling to Your testimonies; O Lord, do not let me be confounded.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 He prays that God protect him from confusion and deviation by strengthening his steadfast adherence to the divine testimonies.
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        8. “I will run in the path of Your commandments, when You enlarge my heart.”<\/strong>
          \u2013 It expresses the desire to joyfully follow the divine commandments, relying on an open and willing heart.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          He Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 33\u201340)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. “Teach me, O Lord, the way of Your statutes, and I will keep it until the end.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 With humility, the psalmist asks for guidance to live according to the divine statutes throughout his life.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. “Give me understanding, and I will keep Your law, and observe it with all my heart.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 The request for wisdom reinforces the intention to follow God\u2019s law with complete sincerity.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. “Make me walk in the path of Your commandments, for I delight in it.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 The psalmist reveals that he finds joy and satisfaction in treading the path of the Lord\u2019s commandments.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. “Incline my heart to Your testimonies, and not to covetousness.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 He asks that his heart be directed toward the divine Word, steering clear of worldly desires and greed.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. “Turn my eyes away from beholding vanity, and revive me in Your way.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 He implores that God free him from vain distractions and revitalize him through His path.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. “Confirm Your word to Your servant, who is devoted to Your fear.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 An appeal for God\u2019s Word to be reaffirmed in the life of the psalmist, who is devoted to the reverent fear of the Lord.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. “Turn away from me the reproach I dread, for Your judgments are good.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 He implores deliverance from shame and scorn, trusting in the goodness of God\u2019s judgments.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          8. “Behold, I have longed for Your precepts; revive me in Your righteousness.”<\/strong>
            \u2013 He declares his intense longing for God\u2019s precepts and cries out for renewal and divine justice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            Vav Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 41\u201348)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. “Let Your mercies also come upon me, O Lord, and Your salvation according to Your word.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 The psalmist implores that God\u2019s mercy and salvation manifest in his life, as promised in the Word.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. “Thus I shall be able to answer him who afflicts me, for I trust in Your word.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 Trust in God\u2019s Word serves as a foundation to confront and respond to those who challenge him.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. “And do not utterly take the true word from my mouth, for I have hoped in Your judgments.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 He implores that the truth continues to be proclaimed, sustaining his hope in divine judgments.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. “Thus I will observe Your law continually, forever and ever.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 He reaffirms his commitment to follow the Lord\u2019s law permanently.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. “And I will walk in freedom; for I seek Your precepts.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 The true meaning of freedom is found in the pursuit and practice of divine precepts.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. “I will also speak of Your testimonies before kings, and I will not be ashamed.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 It demonstrates the courage to publicly proclaim God\u2019s Word, even before great authorities.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            7. “And I will delight in Your commandments, which I have loved.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 It expresses the pleasure and joy that come from living according to the Lord\u2019s commandments.
              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            8. “I will also lift up my hands to Your commandments, which I have loved, and I will meditate on Your statutes.”<\/strong>
              \u2013 This reaffirms the posture of prayer and meditation, demonstrating dedication and love for the Word.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              Zayin Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 49\u201356)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. “Remember the word given to Your servant, in which You made me wait.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 The psalmist recalls the divine promise given to him, sustaining his hope.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. “This is my comfort in my affliction, for Your word has revived me.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 God\u2019s Word is the source of comfort and renewal even in times of suffering.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. “The arrogant have greatly mocked me; yet I did not stray from Your law.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 Despite the mockery of the arrogant, the psalmist remains steadfast in obedience to the Lord\u2019s law.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. “I remembered Your ancient judgments, O Lord, and so I was comforted.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 The remembrance of God\u2019s ancient judgments brings comfort and reaffirms His faithfulness.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. “Great indignation seized me because of the wicked who forsake Your law.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 The disobedience of transgressors arouses intense emotion in the psalmist, who is saddened by such abandonment.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. “Your statutes have been my songs in the house of my sojourning.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 Throughout his journey on earth, God\u2019s statutes have served as his song and consolation.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              7. “I remembered Your name, O Lord, at night, and I kept Your law.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 Even during the night hours, the psalmist remains focused on remembering the Lord and keeping His law.
                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              8. “This I did, for I have kept Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                \u2013 He concludes by affirming that all his actions are founded upon his faithfulness to the divine commandments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                Het Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 57\u201364)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. “The Lord is my portion; I have said that I would keep Your words.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 God is recognized as the most valuable part of the psalmist\u2019s life, who commits to following His Word.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. “I earnestly prayed for Your favor with all my heart; have mercy on me according to Your word.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 He earnestly appeals for divine mercy, demonstrating complete dependence on the grace of the Lord.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. “I considered my ways, and turned my feet to Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 After reflecting on his conduct, the psalmist resolved to return to the path of obedience to God\u2019s testimonies.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. “I hastened, and did not delay, to observe Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 It demonstrates the readiness and determination to follow the divine commandments without hesitation.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. “Flocks of wicked have surrounded me, but I did not forget Your law.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 Even when beset by the wicked, his commitment to God\u2019s law remains steadfast.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                6. “At midnight I will rise to praise You, for Your righteous judgments.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 The readiness to worship God, even in the darkest hours, evidences the intensity of faith and gratitude.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                7. “I am a companion of all who fear You and keep Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 The psalmist identifies himself with the community of the faithful who revere and observe God\u2019s Word.
                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                8. “The earth, O Lord, is full of Your kindness; teach me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                  \u2013 He acknowledges the manifestation of divine goodness in creation and pleads for continual instruction in the statutes of the Lord.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  Tet Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 65\u201372)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. “You have done well to Your servant, O Lord, according to Your word.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 The psalmist testifies to God\u2019s goodness in his life, confirming that the blessings received are in accordance with the divine promise.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. “Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I have believed in Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 He asks for wisdom and discernment, founded on trust and in the teachings of the Lord\u2019s commandments.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. “Before I was afflicted, I went astray; but now I have kept Your word.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 He reflects on his personal transformation, acknowledging that obedience to the Word was essential to overcome affliction.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. “You are good and do good; teach me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 He reaffirms God\u2019s goodness and once again requests guidance through the divine statutes.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  5. “The proud have forged lies against me; but with all my heart I will keep Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 Even in the face of the arrogant\u2019s lies, his commitment to the Lord\u2019s precepts remains unshakable.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  6. “Their hearts grow fat like oil, but I delight in Your law.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 It contrasts the hardness of the wicked with the joy and satisfaction that God\u2019s law provides to the faithful.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  7. “It was good for me to have been afflicted, so that I might learn Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 He sees afflictions as a means to learn and mature in the understanding of the divine statutes.
                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  8. “Better is the law of Your mouth to me than thousands of gold or silver.”<\/strong>
                    \u2013 It declares that God\u2019s Word has supreme value, being more precious than any material wealth.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    Yod Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 73\u201380)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. “Your hands made me and fashioned me; give me understanding to comprehend Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 Recognizing God as Creator, the psalmist asks for wisdom to understand the depth of the divine commandments.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. “Those who fear You have rejoiced when they saw me, for I have hoped in Your word.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 The psalmist\u2019s faithfulness becomes a cause for joy and a testimony among those who fear the Lord.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. “I know well, O Lord, that Your judgments are just, and that according to Your faithfulness You have afflicted me.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 He affirms the justice of God\u2019s judgments and recognizes that afflictions serve to align him with divine faithfulness.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    4. “So let Your kindness serve to comfort me, according to the word You have given to Your servant.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 In the midst of suffering, he implores for the comfort that comes from the kindness and word of the Lord.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    5. “Let Your mercies come upon me, that I may live, for Your law is my delight.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 The psalmist deeply desires the divine mercies, for he perceives in the law of the Lord the true source of life and delight.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    6. “Let the arrogant be confounded, for they have treated me perversely without cause; but I will meditate on Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 He pleads that the arrogant be put to shame, while he remains steadfast in meditating on God\u2019s precepts.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    7. “Let those who fear You, and those who have known Your testimonies, return to me.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 He yearns for the gathering of the faithful who know and honor the Word, forming a community of true worshipers.
                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    8. “Let my heart be upright in Your statutes, so that I may not be confounded.”<\/strong>
                      \u2013 He prays that God purify and direct his heart, ensuring steadfastness and clarity in the observance of the statutes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n

                      Kaf Section – Psalm 119<\/strong><\/strong> (Verses 81\u201388)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. “My soul faints for Your salvation, yet I hope in Your word.”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 In the midst of discouragement, the psalmist expresses his continual hope in salvation and in the steadfastness of the Lord\u2019s Word.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. “My eyes grow weak for Your word; meanwhile I said: When will You comfort me?”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 It reveals the anxiety and deep longing for comfort, as he awaits the manifestation of divine grace.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      3. “For I am like a jar in the smoke; yet I do not forget Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 Even feeling fragile and vulnerable, like a clay vessel amidst uncertainty, he keeps his commitment to the divine statutes alive.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      4. “How long, O Lord, will the days of Your servant be? When will You render justice to those who persecute me?”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 He questions, in anguish, the duration of his suffering, pleading for God\u2019s righteous intervention.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      5. “The proud have dug pits for me, which is not according to Your law.”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 He denounces the wickedness of the arrogant who plot against him, contrasting their actions with divine justice.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      6. “All Your commandments are true. They persecute me with lies; help me.”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 Affirming the truth of Your commandments, the psalmist pleads for assistance against those who surround him with falsehood.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      7. “They almost consumed me on the earth, but I did not forsake Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 Even though adversity nearly overcame him, his faithfulness to God\u2019s Word remains unshakable.
                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      8. “Revive me according to Your kindness; thus I will keep the testimony of Your mouth.”<\/strong>
                        \u2013 He pleads for renewal and strength, trusting that God\u2019s benevolence will empower him to continue proclaiming His testimony.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n\n

                        Lamed Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 89\u201396)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        1. “Forever, O Lord, Your word remains in heaven.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 It affirms the eternity and immutability of God\u2019s Word, which transcends time.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. “Your faithfulness endures from generation to generation; You have established the earth, and it stands firm.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 It highlights the constancy of divine faithfulness, evident in the sustaining of creation and the transmission of teachings through the generations.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        3. “They continue even to this day, according to Your ordinances; for all are Your servants.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 It emphasizes that God\u2019s precepts endure, demonstrating the faithfulness of His servants over time.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        4. “If Your law had not been all my delight, I would have perished in my affliction long ago.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 It recognizes that the joy and relief found in the law of the Lord are essential for enduring life\u2019s afflictions.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        5. “I will never forget Your precepts; for by them You have given me life.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 The remembrance of the divine precepts is the source of his renewal and spiritual vitality.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        6. “I am Yours; save me, for I have sought Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 He declares his identity as God\u2019s servant and appeals for salvation, based on his constant pursuit of divine truth.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        7. “The wicked wait to destroy me, but I will consider Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 Despite the threats of the wicked, his focus remains on the protection and guidance provided by God\u2019s testimonies.
                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        8. “I have seen the end of all perfection, but Your commandment is exceedingly vast.”<\/strong>
                          \u2013 It recognizes that human standards are limited, while the divine commandment reveals infinite wisdom.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          Mem Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 97\u2013104)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          1. “Oh, how I love Your law! It is my meditation all day long.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 It expresses a deep love for the Lord\u2019s law, which becomes the constant focus of his life.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          2. “You, through Your commandments, make me wiser than my enemies; for they are always with me.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 The wisdom acquired through God\u2019s commandments is shown to be superior to that of his adversaries.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          3. “I have more understanding than all my teachers, for Your testimonies are my meditation.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 The psalmist attributes his wisdom not to human scholarship, but to constant meditation on the divine testimonies.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          4. “I understand more than the ancients, for I keep Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 Faithful observance of the precepts results in an understanding that transcends the knowledge of those who came before.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          5. “I have turned my feet from every wicked way, that I may keep Your word.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 The conscious decision to turn away from evil in order to follow God\u2019s Word is asserted with conviction.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          6. “I have not departed from Your judgments, for You have taught me.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 Divine teaching remains as a guide, keeping the psalmist ever close to the judgments of the Lord.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          7. “Oh, how sweet are Your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 It compares the sweetness and delight provided by God\u2019s Word to the richness of honey, underscoring its value and allure.
                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          8. “Through Your commandments I have attained understanding; therefore I hate every false way.”<\/strong>
                            \u2013 The wisdom acquired through the commandments gives rise to a conscious rejection of any deviation or falsehood.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n\n

                            Nun Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 105\u2013112)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            1. “Your word is a lamp to my feet, and a light to my path.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 God\u2019s Word is portrayed as the light that illuminates and guides every step of the faithful in the darkness of life.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            2. “I have sworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep Your righteous judgments.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 The psalmist makes a solemn commitment to obey the divine judgments, demonstrating determination and fidelity.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            3. “I am in deep anguish; revive me, O Lord, according to Your word.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 In the midst of great affliction, he cries out for renewal and strength through the Word of the Lord.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            4. “Accept, I pray, the voluntary offerings of my mouth, O Lord; teach me Your judgments.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 He offers praise and supplication, asking that God accept his adoration and continue to instruct him in Your judgments.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            5. “My soul is continually in my hands; yet I do not forget Your law.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 Even in moments of deep anguish, the psalmist maintains God\u2019s law as his foundation.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            6. “The wicked have set a snare for me; yet I have not strayed from Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 In the face of the wicked\u2019s snares, his commitment to the Word remains unshaken.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            7. “I have taken Your testimonies as my heritage forever, for they are the delight of my heart.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 He considers God\u2019s testimonies as a precious inheritance that brings lasting joy and satisfaction.
                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            8. “I have inclined my heart to keep Your statutes, forever, until the end.”<\/strong>
                              \u2013 The commitment to the divine statutes is declared as eternal and steadfast.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                              \n\n\n\n

                              Samekh Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 113\u2013120)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              1. “I hate vain thoughts, but I love Your law.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 The psalmist rejects empty and vain thoughts, affirming his exclusive love for God\u2019s law.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              2. “You are my refuge and my shield; I hope in Your word.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 He acknowledges God as his secure refuge and places his hope in the reliability of the Word.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              3. “Depart from me, evildoers, for I will keep the commandments of my God.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 A command directed at the wicked, reaffirming that obedience to the Word is paramount and serves as a barrier against evil.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              4. “Sustain me according to Your word, that I may live, and do not let me be put to shame for my hope.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 He pleads that God sustain him through His Word, ensuring a life of hope free from shame.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              5. “Sustain me, and I will be saved, and I will continually regard Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 Trust in divine support is presented as the path to salvation and the constant observance of Your statutes.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              6. “You have trampled underfoot all those who stray from Your statutes, for their deceit is falsehood.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 The psalmist notes that those who depart from the divine law ultimately suffer the consequences of their falsehood.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              7. “You have removed all the wicked from the earth, like dross; therefore I love Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 The removal of the wicked is seen as a just act of God, which deepens the psalmist\u2019s love for the divine testimonies.
                                <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              8. “My body shuddered with fear of You, and I feared Your judgments.”<\/strong>
                                \u2013 It describes the physical and spiritual reaction to the fear and reverence inspired by the majesty and justice of God\u2019s judgments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                \n\n\n\n

                                Ain Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 121\u2013128)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. “I have executed judgment and righteousness; do not deliver me over to my oppressors.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 The psalmist affirms that he has acted righteously and pleads that God protect him from those who oppress him unjustly.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                2. “Stand as a guarantor for Your servant for good; do not let the proud oppress me.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 He asks that God serve as a surety for his protection against the oppression of the arrogant.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                3. “My eyes have grown weak for Your salvation and for the promise of Your righteousness.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 It expresses the weariness and anxiety of awaiting the fulfillment of salvation and God\u2019s justice.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                4. “Deal with Your servant according to Your kindness, and teach me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 He implores for God\u2019s compassionate intervention and for the continuous instruction of His statutes.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                5. “I am Your servant; give me understanding, that I may comprehend Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 He acknowledges his position as a servant and asks for wisdom to fully understand the divine testimonies.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                6. “It is time for You to act, O Lord, for they have broken Your law.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 He cries out for immediate divine intervention, as the wicked have broken Your law.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                7. “Therefore I love Your commandments more than gold, and even more than fine gold.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 It expresses that God\u2019s commandments are of greater value than any material wealth.
                                  <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                8. “Therefore I esteem all Your precepts above all things, for they are upright, and I hate every false way.”<\/strong>
                                  \u2013 It values every divine precept as perfect and rejects any path that deviates from the truth.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                  \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n\n\n\n

                                  Pe Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 129\u2013136)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  1. “Wonderful are Your testimonies; therefore, my soul keeps them.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 It admires the perfection of the divine testimonies and cherishes them as treasures in the heart.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  2. “The utterance of Your words gives light, and imparts understanding to the simple.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 God\u2019s Word illuminates the mind and imparts wisdom even to those who consider themselves simple.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  3. “I opened my mouth and panted, for I desired Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 It demonstrates a deep longing for the Word, so profound that even his breath symbolizes this spiritual thirst.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  4. “Look upon me, and have mercy on me, according to how You treat those who love Your name.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 He appeals for God to bestow His mercy, just as He does with those who truly love Your name.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  5. “Order my steps in Your word, and let no iniquity seize me.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 He asks for divine guidance so that each step is firmly directed by Your word, without falling into evil.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  6. “Deliver me from the oppression of man; thus I will keep Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 He implores for deliverance from human oppression, committing himself to remain faithful to Your precepts.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  7. “Make Your face shine upon Your servant, and teach me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 He asks for God\u2019s radiant presence, to impart instruction and guidance through Your statutes.
                                    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  8. “Rivers of water flow from my eyes, because they do not keep Your law.”<\/strong>
                                    \u2013 He laments the sorrow that arises from witnessing others disobey Your law, symbolized by abundant tears.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n\n\n\n

                                    Tsade Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 137\u2013144)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n
                                    1. “You are righteous, O Lord, and Your judgments are upright.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 It proclaims the absolute righteousness of God and the perfection of His judgments.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    2. “Your testimonies, which You have ordained, are upright and exceedingly faithful.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 It underscores the reliability and faithfulness of the divine testimonies.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    3. “My zeal has consumed me, for my enemies have forgotten Your word.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 The intensity of his devotion is heightened by the dismay he feels seeing his enemies neglect the Word.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    4. “Your word is exceedingly pure; therefore, Your servant loves it.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 It affirms that the purity of God\u2019s Word inspires deep and sincere love.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    5. “I am small and despised, yet I do not forget Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 Even while acknowledging his humility, the psalmist remains firm in his observance of the divine precepts.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    6. “Your righteousness is eternal, and Your law is truth.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 It emphasizes the everlasting nature of God\u2019s righteousness and the unwavering truth of His law.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    7. “Affliction and anguish have seized me; yet Your commandments are my delight.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 Despite the pain and affliction, Your commandments bring comfort and joy to the heart.
                                      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    8. “The righteousness of Your testimonies is eternal; give me understanding, and I shall live.”<\/strong>
                                      \u2013 It acknowledges the unchanging nature of Your testimonies and asks for wisdom to live accordingly.
                                      <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n\n\n\n

                                      Qof Section – Psalm 119<\/strong><\/strong> (Verses 145\u2013152)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      1. “I have called with all my heart; hear me, O Lord, and I will keep Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 With intense sincerity, the psalmist calls out to God and commits to obey if He listens.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      2. “I have invoked You; save me, and I will keep Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 He reaffirms his dependence on God for salvation, promising to continue keeping Your testimonies.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      3. “I anticipated the coming of night, and I cried out; I waited on Your word.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 Even as night approached, he remained vigilant and hopeful in the Word of the Lord.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      4. “My eyes awaited the watches of the night, to meditate on Your word.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 His meditation on the Word is constant, accompanying him even during the watches of the night.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      5. “Hear my voice according to Your kindness; revive me, O Lord, according to Your judgment.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 He asks that God hear and respond with His kindness, reviving him through Your judgments.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      6. “The evildoers come near, and they stray from Your law.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 He observes that those who commit evil tend naturally to drift away from divine truth.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      7. “You are near, O Lord, and all Your commandments are truth.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 It affirms the nearness of God and the certainty that all His commandments are true.
                                        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      8. “I have known concerning Your testimonies, from ancient times, that You have established them forever.”<\/strong>
                                        \u2013 It acknowledges that the divine testimonies have ancient origins and were established to last forever.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n\n\n\n

                                        Resh Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 153\u2013160)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                        1. “Look upon my affliction, and deliver me, for I have not forgotten Your law.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 In the midst of suffering, the psalmist calls for deliverance, affirming his commitment to Your law.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        2. “Contend for my cause, and deliver me; revive me according to Your word.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 He appeals for divine intervention so that his cause may be heard and his life renewed through Your word.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        3. “Salvation is far from the wicked, for they do not seek Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 It explains that the wicked remain distant from salvation because they reject the divine precepts.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        4. “Many, O Lord, are Your mercies; revive me according to Your judgments.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 It celebrates the abundance of divine mercy and pleads for renewal through Your righteous judgments.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        5. “Many are my persecutors and my enemies; but I do not turn aside from Your testimonies.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 Despite facing many adversaries, the psalmist remains focused and faithful to Your word.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        6. “I saw the transgressors, and I was grieved, for they do not observe Your word.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 The disobedience of transgressors causes sorrow, heightening the desire to see divine truth upheld.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        7. “Consider that I love Your precepts; revive me, O Lord, according to Your kindness.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 He declares his deep love for Your precepts and pleads for revival through Your kindness.
                                          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        8. “Your word is truth from the beginning, and each of Your judgments endures forever.”<\/strong>
                                          \u2013 It affirms the eternal and unchanging truth of God\u2019s Word.
                                          <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n\n\n\n

                                          Shin Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 161\u2013168)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                          1. “Princes pursued me without cause, but my heart feared Your word.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 Even though unjust authorities pursued me, my heart remained in reverent fear of Your word.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          2. “I rejoice in Your word, like one who finds a great treasure.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 The discovery and possession of God\u2019s word are compared to finding a treasure, bringing forth intense joy.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          3. “I abhor and hate falsehood; but I love Your law.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 He utterly rejects falsehood and exalts his sincere love for Your law.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          4. “Seven times a day I praise You for the judgments of Your righteousness.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 The frequency of praise reflects a continual gratitude for God\u2019s righteous judgments.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          5. “Great peace have those who love Your law, and for them there is no stumbling.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 The love for God\u2019s law brings peace and stability, preventing spiritual stumbling.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          6. “O Lord, I have hoped in Your salvation, and I have kept Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 The psalmist reaffirms his hope in salvation and his faithfulness in keeping Your commandments.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          7. “My soul has observed Your testimonies; I love them exceedingly.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 The constant observance of Your testimonies is accompanied by deep and intense love.
                                            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          8. “I have observed Your precepts and Your testimonies, for all my ways are before You.”<\/strong>
                                            \u2013 The psalmist lives his entire life under the guidance of God\u2019s Word, demonstrating total surrender.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n\n\n\n

                                            Tav Section – Psalm 119<\/strong> (Verses 169\u2013176)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                              \n
                                            1. “Let my cry come to You, O Lord; give me understanding according to Your word.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 The psalm concludes with an appeal that his cry be heard and that he may receive wisdom grounded in Your word.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            2. “Let my supplication reach Your face; deliver me according to Your word.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 It reinforces the plea for salvation and divine intervention, based on the authority of Your word.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            3. “My lips have proclaimed praise, when You taught me Your statutes.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 It recalls that the instruction of Your statutes inspired spontaneous and sincere praise.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            4. “My tongue will speak of Your word, for all Your commandments are justice.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 He commits to proclaiming Your word, recognizing that therein lies true justice.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            5. “May Your hand come to help me, for I have chosen Your precepts.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 He again appeals for divine assistance, affirming his conscious decision to follow Your precepts.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            6. “I have desired Your salvation, O Lord; Your law is all my delight.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 It expresses a deep longing for salvation and reveals that God\u2019s law is the supreme source of pleasure and satisfaction.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            7. “Let my soul live, and it shall praise You; may Your judgments help me.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 He pleads for revival so that his soul may continue to praise the Lord, sustained by Your righteous judgments.
                                              <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            8. “I have torn myself apart like a lost sheep; seek Your servant, for I have not forgotten Your commandments.”<\/strong>
                                              \u2013 In a tone of repentance and humility, he concludes by asking God to seek and save him, reaffirming his fidelity to Your commandments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                              \n\n\n\n

                                              Who Wrote the Complete Psalm 119<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                              Psalm 119<\/strong> is the longest chapter in the Bible, composed of 176 verses filled with teachings about God\u2019s Law, the importance of obedience, and the pursuit of divine wisdom. This psalm is one of the most remarkable in the Holy Scriptures and features a unique structure based on the Hebrew alphabet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Unlike other psalms, which carry a tone of supplication, praise, or repentance, Psalm 119 focuses exclusively on the exaltation of the Scriptures. It demonstrates how God\u2019s Word should serve as the foundation for all decisions and how obedience to it leads to a full life. Its content is frequently used in biblical studies to reinforce the importance of fidelity to divine teachings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Who Wrote Psalm 119?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                              The authorship of Psalm 119<\/strong> is a topic debated among scholars and theologians. Although the biblical text does not explicitly identify the author, many traditions attribute its composition to David<\/strong>, Ezra<\/strong>, or even to a group of scribes dedicated to preserving the Scriptures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Possible Authors of Psalm 119<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                              David<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                                              Many believe that David<\/strong> wrote Psalm 119 because of its poetic style and the deep devotion to God\u2019s Law expressed in the text. Furthermore, his authorship is often associated with other psalms that exalt the divine commandments. David was known for his love for God\u2019s Word and his relentless pursuit of a close relationship with Him. The emphasis in Psalm 119 on meditation and zeal for the Scriptures reflects very well the characteristics of King David.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Ezra<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                                              Another theory points to Ezra<\/strong>, the scribe and priest who played a pivotal role in the restoration of the Law among the Jews after the Babylonian exile. Since Ezra was known for his dedication to the Torah, it is plausible that he was the author of this psalm as a means to emphasize obedience to God\u2019s Word. His commitment to preserving and teaching the Law makes him a strong candidate for the authorship of this detailed and systematic psalm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Other Scribes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                                              Some scholars suggest that Psalm 119<\/strong> may have been composed by a group of scribes or Jewish wise men, who were responsible for keeping the tradition and divine teachings alive. This would explain the theological depth and the highly organized structure of the text. The possibility of a collective composition reinforces the idea that Psalm 119 not only exalts God\u2019s Word, but also serves as a didactic tool to strengthen the religious knowledge of the Jewish people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              The Structure of Psalm 119<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                              Psalm 119<\/strong> stands out for its acrostically organized structure. It is composed of 22 sections, each corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              How Does the Hebrew Acrostic Work?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                              Each of the 22 sections contains eight verses, and every verse within a section begins with the same corresponding Hebrew letter. This structure not only facilitates memorization, but also reinforces the emphasis on the importance of God\u2019s Word in every aspect of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              This poetic form was a common technique used to help readers and listeners remember the teachings contained in the psalm. The fact that Psalm 119<\/strong> is so meticulously organized demonstrates an extraordinary care in the transmission of the message about God\u2019s Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              The Central Theme of Psalm 119<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                              Psalm 119<\/strong> emphasizes the supremacy of God\u2019s Word and the necessity of living according to His commandments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Main Themes Addressed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n